WHY THE RETAIL HOME SALES DEBACLE
HAS BEEN GREAT FOR COMMUNIITY
OWNERS
At the end of the 1990's, with new manufactured
home sales roaring past 400,000 units per year, community owners felt like
part of a giant machine, in which their role was to provide continually
available lots to retail dealers. I remember a time in which I had a
community that received, like clockwork, seven homes per month from a single
Palm Harbor dealer. Little did we community owners realize that we were
really an accessory in a giant game of loan fraud, in which homes were being
sold to customers who could never afford them -- and which came crashing
down in the early years of the new millennium.
Fast forward to
today, and annual home sales struggle to break 50,000 units - and you're
lucky to get a single phone call a year for an available lot. While this
collapse has been heartbreaking to retail dealers and salespeople, as
well as manufacturers who are still struggling to survive after most have
fallen into bankruptcy, the impact on the manufactured home community
business has been much different. In many ways, the retail home sales
collapse has been a blessing.
It's easier to plan in a world free of
repossessions.
My most discouraging years as a park owner were those
immediately following the great retail collapse of 2000. While no normal
tenant in a manufactured home community can afford the $3,000+ to move a
home, a bank sure can, and Greentree, CIT and others were ripping homes out
of communities at the same speed they had put them in only a couple years
earlier. As a result, it was nearly impossible to budget or plan. I had
one community that lost 50% of its population over about a two year period.
That's not what the community business is all about. It's supposed to be
stable. But not when you've got something like 150 abandoned units going
to repo status (which I had at one time in our communities as a collective
whole).
I would much rather bring in just a few units - and lose no
units - than have a continual revolving door that leads to the impossible
challenge of predicting revenue.
Higher lot rents
Most
Americans living in a manufactured home community have two components to
their monthly expense in living there. One is the lot rent. The other is the
mortgage on the home. And since it is a zero sum game, the lower the
mortgage, the higher the lot rent can be. Contrary to what most outsiders
think, the older, paid-for homes can afford a much higher lot rent - and
often a collection of 1970s
and 1980s homes will be paying more for a
lot than the folks with 2000 models.
With retail effectively dead, I
have continually fewer residents with giant mortgages, so I can increase lot
rent more aggressively.
More rewards for playing it safe and not
stupid
Back when retail home sales were at a blistering pace, any
idiot could buy a manufactured home community, fill it up, and keep it
filled, even if it was in the worst location known to man and terribly
managed. Today, proper acquisition diligence and management is paramount to
making a decent return. And many of the prime acquisition candidates are
properties that were bought during the home sales boom and now lay in ruins.
The death of retail sales has brought more value to the legitimate
operator, and allowed for better buying opportunities.
Better
opportunity in selling your own homes inside communities
The easy
credit options given the consumer during the retail home sales bonanza
allowed them to often buy a brand new home for less than a 20 year old home
sold on legitimate underwriting. As many community owners end up with their
own stable of homes over the years that they sell and carry paper on, it
made selling these older homes more difficult and time consuming. Today,
that 1988 home has a monopoly - none of the potential buyers has a brand new
home from a retailer as an option. As a result, you can command more for the
older homes, and better terms. In addition, you have better retention of
those buyers, as they have no temptation to buy a new home.
Community
owners are the retail home sales centers of today and, in my opinion, sell
many more units today than the real retail home sales centers do, even
though nobody tracks that data.
Conclusion
When I tell people
how bad retail manufactured home sales have become, they are completely
shocked that the industry can function at all with sales down 80%. Most
people do not realize that retail sales, while essential to manufacturers
and retailers, are not really that important to community owners today.
And that's a good thing, for after ten years of lousy sales, most of us
have given up all faith in manufacturing and retail sales and have excluded
retail sales from our business models entirely.
That's not to say
that America's community owners would not welcome a return to healthy retail
sales but, at this point, we'd have to see it to believe it. Currently,
every article suggesting a turn around in retail sales seems like a sighting
of the Loch Ness Monster or Bigfoot. And, like a burned-out starlet in
Hollywood waiting for her big break, we're not longer hanging by the phone.
About the Author:
Frank Rolfe is the CEO of American Home
Communities, LP, which has ranked as high as the 63rd largest owner of
manufactured home communities in the U.S. Frank has been a featured speaker
at numerous industry conventions, and has appeared in industry publications
including the Crittenden Report. Frank has published several books and
recorded cd's on the management and turnaround of manufactured home
communities with his partner Dave Reynolds. To contact Frank, visit
www.mobilehomeparkstore.com or email frank.rolfe@gmail.com.
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