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FORGET IKE AND KATRINA : THE PERFECT STORM IS BUILDING IN
MOBILE HOME PARKS – AND THE RESULT WILL BE SOME OF THE BEST DEALS IN DECADES
Like all forms of real estate, mobile home parks have had
about a decade-long run of easy financing and low cap rates. However, those good
old days are over. And the result can be some of the best yielding mobile home
park deals since the first trailer rattled down the interstate.
Here’s our weather forecast on the great mobile home park
storm, and what the impact will be:
New home sales
Mobile home sales have been in a continual decline since
2000. From a peak of almost 400,000 units sold per year then, sales are down to
under 100,000 today. And most of those sales are units that do not end up in
parks. The good news is that, unlike the single family home industry, bad new
home sales have been in every park owner’s and bank’s budgets for almost a
decade. There is no collapse to worry about -- it’s already been dead for a
decade. And no sellers are trying to use numbers based on good sales that are
not really there anymore, nor do you have to guess when the rebound will occur.
This whole side of the industry has been dead and buried since before Bush was
President.
Financing
Few banks want to make loans on mobile home parks. There
were only about 20 that did it with any regularity, and that number has dwindled
down to about 5. At the same time, there has been a “flight to quality” on the
part of all banks when it comes to making loans. The net result is that only
credit-worthy borrowers with 20% down can get a bank loan. This is a sharp
contrast to the past decade when anyone who could fog a mirror and had 10% down
was able to get credit. The effect will be a buyer’s market for those who
qualify.
Equally important, the death of financing will set in
motion even greater seller financing availability. One of the attractive parts
of mobile home park purchasing has been the existence of seller carry. Now, you
should see even more of it. Most seller carry offers below market down payments
[giving you greater leverage], as well as below-market interest rates and,
perhaps most importantly, non-recourse.
Cap rates
This is where the opportunity goes from Category 1 to
Category 5. Only a few years ago, cap rates on parks were around 6% to 8%. Due
to the lack of qualified buyers, those rates have skyrocketed almost
overnight to 8% to 12% or more. And that’s not even the whole story. Back when
financing was easy, sellers get comfortable capping income that wasn’t really
there. The home that just got pulled out, the asphalt repair that was
capitalized and hidden from the actual profit and loss statement – they were
never really scrutinized. Today, with greater scrutiny, the income and expenses
are a lot more accurate and capable of being banked on. Even if the buyer is an
unaware, the bank normally lends a second, conservative opinion and reduces down
the price or kills the deal.
Quantity of deals
There have never, in the 12 year history of
www.mobilehomeparkstore.com,
been so many mobile home parks for sale at one time. This enormous supply/demand
disaster has rendered many terrified sellers into a panic mode. Sellers are
stating on their parks “make offer”, “must sell”, and “seller will carry”. This
is the quintessential “buyer’s market”.
It’s not as bad as it looks
This is the key part of the perfect storm. Although
sellers are freaking out and reducing prices, and banks are shriveling up and
blowing away, the mobile home park business has not really been much affected.
Sales of new homes have been terrible for a decade, and every park owner has
already adjusted their business.
Occupancy has remained stable at most parks for at least
the last five years (many parks had a significant drop in occupancy at the start
of the melt-down on new homes in about 2001). There is no reason to believe
significant declines in occupancy lie ahead.
Operating costs, although feeling constant minor upticks
in water and tax rates, remain very predictable and not out of control. There is
no 800 pound gorilla in the expense closet.
And bank foreclosures on parks remain among the lowest of
all classes of real estate. The decline in bank loans has not been due to
problems with the mobile home park business model – only guilt by association
with the rest of commercial real estate market.
Once in a lifetime opportunity
The perfect storm of this magnitude may not come around
again. Or it may come back in a cycle twenty years from now. But if you are
trying to invest and get a maximum return, the time is now.
Put on your raincoat and hat, and head out into the storm,
because it may not be this dark for long.
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